Edinburgh: castles, history and culture in Scotland

Edinburgh, the historic capital of Scotland, captivates visitors with its unique blend of medieval streets, dramatic landscapes and vibrant cultural life. Set on hills overlooking the Firth of Forth, the city combines mystery, charm and spectacular views at every turn.

The Old Town, recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a maze of cobbled alleyways and historic buildings stretching from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse. The Royal Mile, the city’s main historic artery, is lined with souvenir shops, traditional pubs and landmarks that tell the story of Scotland’s capital.

Edinburgh Castle, perched on an ancient volcanic rock, dominates the skyline and offers breathtaking views over the city and its surroundings. Inside its walls, visitors can explore centuries of Scottish history, from royal regalia and legendary artefacts to old prisons and military museums.

The city is also famous for its dynamic cultural scene. Every year, world‑renowned festivals such as the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and the Edinburgh International Festival bring together artists and audiences from all over the world, turning Edinburgh into a global stage for theatre, music, comedy and performance.

Scottish gastronomy adds even more character, with traditional dishes like haggis, smoked salmon and buttery shortbread served in cosy pubs and contemporary restaurants. Between history, legends, festivals and flavours, Edinburgh offers a complete travel experience that blends heritage, creativity and authentic Scottish atmosphere.

Edinburgh: castles, history and culture in Scotland

Edinburgh: castles, history and culture in Scotland